Mahanga: Igiciro cy'ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyamanutseho 6% ku isoko mpuzamahanga

 


Ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry'imari n'ubukungu, inkuru igezweho kandi ishimishije ni uko igiciro cy'ibikomoka kuri peteroli (crude oil) cyagabanutseho 6% ugereranyije n'uko byari bihagaze mu minsi ishize. Uku kugabanuka kwatunguranye ariko guha agahenge ibihugu byinshi, kuko ibikomoka kuri peteroli ari yo moteri igenga ubukungu bw'isi yose. Iyo ibiciro byabyo bizamutse, ibintu hafi ya byose birahenda; yaba ibiribwa, ubwikorezi, ndetse n'ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda. Ubu rero, ukumanuka kw'iki giciro gutanze icyizere ku bihugu bitumiza ubu bumbati bw'ingufu mu mahanga.

Impamvu nyamukuru zateye iri gabanuka ku isoko ry'isi Abasesenguzi mu by'ubukungu bw'isi bavuga ko iri gabanuka rya 6% ryatewe n'impamvu zitandukanye zikomeye. Iya mbere ni uko ibihugu bikomeye bicukura peteroli (byishyize hamwe muri OPEC) byongereye umusaruro wabyo ushyirwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Ikindi kikomeye, ni uko mu bihugu bifite inganda nini cyane nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika ndetse n'Ubushinwa, hagaragaye igabanuka mu ikoreshwa ry'aya mavuta. Ibi biterwa n'uko byinshi muri ibi bihugu biri kwitabira gukoresha ingufu zisubira (renewable energy) ndetse n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi byatumye peteroli iba nyinshi ku isoko kurusha abayishaka, bityo igiciro kiramanuka.

Ese ibi bivuze iki ku bihugu byo muri Afurika n'u Rwanda? Ku bihugu bikeneye gutumiza lisansi na mazutu mu mahanga nk'u Rwanda n'ibindi bihugu byinshi bya Afurika, iri gabanuka ni inkuru nziza cyane. Iyo igiciro ku isoko mpuzamahanga kimanutse mu buryo buhoraho, bitanga icyizere ko mu minsi cyangwa mu mezi ari imbere, ibiciro bya lisansi na mazutu ku ma sitasiyo y'imbere mu gihugu bishobora kuzagabanuka. Ibi iyo bibaye, bigabanya igiciro cy'ubwikorezi bw'abantu n'ibintu, bityo bikagabanya izamuka ry'ibiciro ku masoko y'ibiribwa n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'ibanze (inflation). N'ubwo izi mpinduka zishobora kudahita zigera ku muturage ako kanya kubera inzego zibishinzwe zibanza gukora isesengura, ni intambwe nziza igaragaza ko ubukungu bw'isi buri gusubira mu buryo bwiza.

Location: Rwanda

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